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	<title>Madeira Submarine Cables - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Kristen05L at 13:29, 3 December 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-12-03T13:29:36Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:29, 3 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recently &lt;/del&gt;visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet pace&lt;/del&gt;. For an island &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=User:VirginiaKelso0 Herz P1 System] &lt;/del&gt;in a distant &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;part of the Atlantic it was not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one thing &lt;/del&gt;I &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expected&lt;/del&gt;. After &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wanting additional &lt;/del&gt;into the island’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet &lt;/del&gt;connectivity I peaked into a new view of the region’s politics and technological &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;historical past&lt;/del&gt;. Madeira is an autonomous region of Portugal and boasts a rich historical past formed by its strategic location in the Atlantic Ocean. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Found &lt;/del&gt;by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1419, Madeira shortly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;became &lt;/del&gt;an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important &lt;/del&gt;stopover on &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commerce &lt;/del&gt;routes between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The island’s fertile volcanic soil allowed it to flourish as an agricultural hub, with sugarcane &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;manufacturing &lt;/del&gt;dominating its early financial system. Over time, Madeira developed a fame for producing world-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;famend &lt;/del&gt;fortified wine, a staple of its &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;economy &lt;/del&gt;that continues to be a significant export &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;today&lt;/del&gt;. In modern &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;times&lt;/del&gt;, Madeira’s financial &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://www.bauers-landhaus.de/url?q=https://gitea.shirom.me/carolynsauceda Herz P1 System] &lt;/del&gt;is supported by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of &lt;/del&gt;key industries, with tourism enjoying a central role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The island’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gorgeous &lt;/del&gt;landscapes, mild local weather, and cultural heritage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attract visitors yr&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spherical&lt;/del&gt;. Agriculture &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stays &lt;/del&gt;important. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;notably &lt;/del&gt;the cultivation of bananas, grapes, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other &lt;/del&gt;fruits, alongside the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;manufacturing &lt;/del&gt;of Madeira wine. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Additionally&lt;/del&gt;, Madeira has developed a robust service sector, together with financial &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;providers &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actual &lt;/del&gt;property, benefiting from its status as an autonomous area with favorable tax and cryptocurrency &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rules&lt;/del&gt;. Madeira’s early &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet &lt;/del&gt;connectivity was established &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the late &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;twentieth &lt;/del&gt;century, marking a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/del&gt;milestone in its integration with the worldwide digital &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;group&lt;/del&gt;. The island’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distant &lt;/del&gt;location &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;introduced &lt;/del&gt;challenges, but these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/del&gt;overcome with the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set up &lt;/del&gt;of submarine fiber optic cables, which related Madeira to mainland Europe. This early adoption of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet &lt;/del&gt;infrastructure has allowed Madeira to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take part &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldwide economy &lt;/del&gt;extra &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;effectively&lt;/del&gt;, facilitating &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enterprise&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;schooling&lt;/del&gt;, and tourism. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;At the &lt;/del&gt;moment, the island continues to spend money on advanced telecommunications to keep up its aggressive edge as a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fashionable &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related &lt;/del&gt;autonomous area within Portugal. Madeira performs an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attention-grabbing role on &lt;/del&gt;this geopolitical grandstanding. It isn’t a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;serious &lt;/del&gt;telecommunication’s hub like the coast of Portugal so it&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s most definitely &lt;/del&gt;seen as less &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;necessary &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;major &lt;/del&gt;gamers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nevertheless&lt;/del&gt;, this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/del&gt;change sooner or later as additional cables are laid from Europe to South America and Africa. Telecommunications infrastructure on the island is overseen by Telecomunicações da Madeira (EMACOM), which is a subsidiary of the municipal electrical company, Electricidade da Madeira. Infrastructure is constructed and maintained to be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carrier impartial&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Probably &lt;/del&gt;the most prevalent &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;client providers &lt;/del&gt;are MEO AS3243 and NOS Madeira AS15457/AS2860. Of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two corporations&lt;/del&gt;, MEO has a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bigger &lt;/del&gt;presence &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;available &lt;/del&gt;in the market. It&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;/del&gt;a subsidiary of Altice and launched in Madeira in 1995. MEO is at present originating 7,204 /24’s of IPv4 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;area &lt;/del&gt;over 15 prefixes. It has a single upstream related &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;through &lt;/del&gt;Altice Portugal AS8657. NOS Madeira is a little more modest with 272 /24’s of IPv4 deal with origination over eight prefixes. As a subsidiary of NOS in Portugal it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;has a single upstream connection over NOS AS2860. Up &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/del&gt;June of 2021 the one direct hyperlink between Europe and South America was the Atlantis 2 submarine cable, which had &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capability &lt;/del&gt;of forty Gbps6 that restricted it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;usage &lt;/del&gt;to telephony connectivity.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;All &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web site visitors &lt;/del&gt;between the regions had to transit by the United States. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Whereas &lt;/del&gt;not optimum, it didn’t take on new urgency &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;till &lt;/del&gt;the Edward Snowden leaks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the summer season of 2013 that revealed the huge surveillance of the United States National Security Company. In February of 2014 Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;said &lt;/del&gt;one &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;among &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;primary targets &lt;/del&gt;of EllaLink was to &amp;quot;guarantee the neutrality&amp;quot;7 of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/del&gt;. The EllaLink &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture &lt;/del&gt;started in 2015 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;set up of the submarine cable didn’t begin &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;till &lt;/del&gt;2020. The supplier was Alcatel Submarine Networks. Total &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;value &lt;/del&gt;for the full &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;length &lt;/del&gt;of the EllaLink submarine cable ranges from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one hundred fifty &lt;/del&gt;million euros to 185.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eight &lt;/del&gt;Madeira contributed 13.6 million euros9 for the cable between the island to Sines, Portugal. One other 1.5 million euros was contributed by Madeira to enhance the cable &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;touchdown &lt;/del&gt;station &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;close to &lt;/del&gt;the Praia Formosa &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seashore &lt;/del&gt;and the Amparo Terrestrial Station. The above geographic survey was performed by Alcatel Submarine Networks, Elettra, and GeoTeam. It &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reveals &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;touchdown &lt;/del&gt;of EllaLink at Praia Formosa and is recognized as a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;purple &lt;/del&gt;line with blue circles around it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The survey map is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on the market &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way &lt;/del&gt;of the Madeira government &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web site&lt;/del&gt;. There are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra &lt;/del&gt;documents &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;available &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outline &lt;/del&gt;the technique and tools used to bury the cable at the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seashore &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how &lt;/del&gt;it&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;/del&gt;bolted &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all the way &lt;/del&gt;down to the sea &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ground &lt;/del&gt;in shallow water. EllaLink was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accomplished &lt;/del&gt;in June of 2021 and ended up at a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;size &lt;/del&gt;of 6,200 km if &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;including &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;department &lt;/del&gt;off to Morocco. The cable itself is four pairs of fiber. One advanced feature of the EllaLink cable is that between the 75km segment from Madeira to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/del&gt;EllaLink junction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;field &lt;/del&gt;is an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additional &lt;/del&gt;GeoLab fiber pair. A GeoLab fiber cable is designed to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;monitor &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;collect data concerning &lt;/del&gt;the Earth’s geophysical processes, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;such as &lt;/del&gt;seismic &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exercise &lt;/del&gt;and oceanographic &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conditions&lt;/del&gt;. The extra fiber pair for GeoLab data is a separate addition to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/del&gt;EllaLink fiber pairs. Measurements across this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra &lt;/del&gt;GeoLab fiber pair is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carried out &lt;/del&gt;by a Febus A1-R module that can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;determine &lt;/del&gt;acoustic changes in the fiber.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just lately &lt;/ins&gt;visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web velocity&lt;/ins&gt;. For an island in a distant part of the Atlantic it was not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;something &lt;/ins&gt;I &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anticipated&lt;/ins&gt;. After &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;looking further &lt;/ins&gt;into the island’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web &lt;/ins&gt;connectivity I peaked into a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;brand &lt;/ins&gt;new view of the region’s politics and technological &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;history&lt;/ins&gt;. Madeira is an autonomous region of Portugal and boasts a rich historical past formed by its strategic location in the Atlantic Ocean. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Discovered &lt;/ins&gt;by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1419, Madeira shortly &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grew to become &lt;/ins&gt;an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;necessary &lt;/ins&gt;stopover on &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trade &lt;/ins&gt;routes between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The island’s fertile volcanic soil allowed it to flourish as an agricultural hub, with sugarcane &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;production &lt;/ins&gt;dominating its early financial system. Over time, Madeira developed a fame for producing world-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;renowned &lt;/ins&gt;fortified wine, a staple of its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial system &lt;/ins&gt;that continues to be a significant export &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;immediately&lt;/ins&gt;. In modern &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;occasions&lt;/ins&gt;, Madeira’s financial &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;system &lt;/ins&gt;is supported by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several &lt;/ins&gt;key industries, with tourism enjoying a central role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The island’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beautiful &lt;/ins&gt;landscapes, mild local weather, and cultural heritage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;appeal to guests 12 months&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;round&lt;/ins&gt;. Agriculture &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remains &lt;/ins&gt;important. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significantly &lt;/ins&gt;the cultivation of bananas, grapes, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different &lt;/ins&gt;fruits, alongside the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;production &lt;/ins&gt;of Madeira wine. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Moreover&lt;/ins&gt;, Madeira has developed a robust service sector, together with financial &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;services &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;real &lt;/ins&gt;property, benefiting from its status as an autonomous area with favorable tax and cryptocurrency &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regulations&lt;/ins&gt;. Madeira’s early &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web &lt;/ins&gt;connectivity was established &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/ins&gt;the late &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20th &lt;/ins&gt;century, marking a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/ins&gt;milestone in its integration with the worldwide digital &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;neighborhood&lt;/ins&gt;. The island’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remote &lt;/ins&gt;location &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;presented &lt;/ins&gt;challenges, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://www.jtayl.me/herzp1smartring236608 Herz P1 Wellness] &lt;/ins&gt;but these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have been &lt;/ins&gt;overcome with the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;installation &lt;/ins&gt;of submarine fiber optic cables, which related Madeira to mainland Europe. This early adoption of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web &lt;/ins&gt;infrastructure has allowed Madeira to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;participate &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;global economic system &lt;/ins&gt;extra &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;successfully&lt;/ins&gt;, facilitating &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;business&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;training&lt;/ins&gt;, and tourism. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Right this &lt;/ins&gt;moment, the island continues to spend money on advanced telecommunications to keep up its aggressive edge as a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modern &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linked &lt;/ins&gt;autonomous area within Portugal. Madeira performs an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fascinating position in &lt;/ins&gt;this geopolitical grandstanding. It isn’t a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;major &lt;/ins&gt;telecommunication’s hub &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;like the coast of Portugal so it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is almost certainly &lt;/ins&gt;seen as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/ins&gt;less &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;gamers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However&lt;/ins&gt;, this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may &lt;/ins&gt;change sooner or later as additional cables are laid from Europe to South America and Africa. Telecommunications infrastructure on the island is overseen by Telecomunicações da Madeira (EMACOM), which is a subsidiary of the municipal electrical company, Electricidade da Madeira. Infrastructure is constructed and maintained to be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;service neutral&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Essentially &lt;/ins&gt;the most prevalent &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;consumer suppliers &lt;/ins&gt;are MEO AS3243 and NOS Madeira AS15457/AS2860. Of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2 companies&lt;/ins&gt;, MEO has a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;larger &lt;/ins&gt;presence in the market. It &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;a subsidiary of Altice and launched in Madeira in 1995. MEO is at present originating 7,204 /24’s of IPv4 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;space &lt;/ins&gt;over 15 prefixes. It has a single upstream related &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by way of &lt;/ins&gt;Altice Portugal AS8657. NOS Madeira is a little more modest with 272 /24’s of IPv4 deal with origination over eight prefixes. As a subsidiary of NOS in Portugal it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additionally &lt;/ins&gt;has a single upstream connection over NOS AS2860. Up &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;till &lt;/ins&gt;June of 2021 the one direct hyperlink between Europe and South America was the Atlantis 2 submarine cable, which had &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capacity &lt;/ins&gt;of forty Gbps6 that restricted it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;utilization &lt;/ins&gt;to telephony connectivity.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;All &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet traffic &lt;/ins&gt;between the regions had to transit by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way of &lt;/ins&gt;the United States. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/ins&gt;not optimum, it didn’t take on new urgency &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/ins&gt;the Edward Snowden leaks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/ins&gt;the summer season of 2013 that revealed the huge surveillance of the United States National Security Company. In February of 2014 Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stated considered &lt;/ins&gt;one &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first objectives &lt;/ins&gt;of EllaLink was to &amp;quot;guarantee the neutrality&amp;quot;7 of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web&lt;/ins&gt;. The EllaLink &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mission &lt;/ins&gt;started in 2015 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/ins&gt;set up of the submarine cable didn’t begin &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/ins&gt;2020. The supplier was Alcatel Submarine Networks. Total &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cost &lt;/ins&gt;for the full &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;size &lt;/ins&gt;of the EllaLink submarine cable ranges from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;150 &lt;/ins&gt;million euros to 185.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8 &lt;/ins&gt;Madeira contributed 13.6 million euros9 for the cable between the island to Sines, Portugal. One other 1.5 million euros was contributed by Madeira to enhance the cable &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;landing &lt;/ins&gt;station &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;near &lt;/ins&gt;the Praia Formosa &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beach &lt;/ins&gt;and the Amparo Terrestrial Station. The above geographic survey was performed by Alcatel Submarine Networks, Elettra, and GeoTeam. It &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;landing &lt;/ins&gt;of EllaLink at Praia Formosa and is recognized as a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;crimson &lt;/ins&gt;line with blue circles around it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The survey map is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;available &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means &lt;/ins&gt;of the Madeira government &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/ins&gt;. There are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additional &lt;/ins&gt;documents &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessible &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;define &lt;/ins&gt;the technique and tools used to bury the cable at the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seaside &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the way &lt;/ins&gt;it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;bolted &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right &lt;/ins&gt;down to the sea &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;floor &lt;/ins&gt;in shallow water. EllaLink was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;completed &lt;/ins&gt;in June of 2021 and ended up at a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;length &lt;/ins&gt;of 6,200 km if &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;together with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;branch &lt;/ins&gt;off to Morocco. The cable itself is four pairs of fiber. One advanced feature of the EllaLink cable is that between the 75km segment from Madeira to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principle &lt;/ins&gt;EllaLink junction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;box &lt;/ins&gt;is an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra &lt;/ins&gt;GeoLab fiber pair. A GeoLab fiber cable is designed to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;observe &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=User:Kristen05L Herz P1 Wellness] gather information about &lt;/ins&gt;the Earth’s geophysical processes, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;corresponding to &lt;/ins&gt;seismic &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;activity &lt;/ins&gt;and oceanographic &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;situations&lt;/ins&gt;. The extra fiber pair for GeoLab data is a separate addition to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principle &lt;/ins&gt;EllaLink fiber pairs. Measurements across this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additional &lt;/ins&gt;GeoLab fiber pair is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;performed &lt;/ins&gt;by a Febus A1-R module that can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identify &lt;/ins&gt;acoustic changes in the fiber.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kristen05L</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=Madeira_Submarine_Cables&amp;diff=1143497&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>VirginiaKelso0 at 03:21, 30 November 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=Madeira_Submarine_Cables&amp;diff=1143497&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-30T03:21:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:21, 30 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;not too long ago &lt;/del&gt;visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web velocity&lt;/del&gt;. For an island in a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remote &lt;/del&gt;a part of the Atlantic it was not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;something &lt;/del&gt;I &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anticipated&lt;/del&gt;. After &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;looking further &lt;/del&gt;into the island’s internet connectivity I peaked into a new view of the region’s politics and technological historical past. Madeira is an autonomous &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;area &lt;/del&gt;of Portugal and boasts a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wealthy history shaped &lt;/del&gt;by its strategic location in the Atlantic Ocean. Found by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1419, Madeira &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quickly grew to become &lt;/del&gt;an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vital &lt;/del&gt;stopover on &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trade &lt;/del&gt;routes between Europe, Africa, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://notclosed.com/?URL=https://rentry.co/41441-herz-p1-smart-ring-revolutionizing-health-and-fitness-tracking HerzP1] &lt;/del&gt;the Americas. The island’s fertile volcanic soil allowed it to flourish as an agricultural hub, with sugarcane manufacturing dominating its early &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;economy&lt;/del&gt;. Over time, Madeira developed a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;popularity &lt;/del&gt;for producing world-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;renowned &lt;/del&gt;fortified wine, a staple of its &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial system &lt;/del&gt;that continues to be a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/del&gt;export today. In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trendy instances&lt;/del&gt;, Madeira’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;economy &lt;/del&gt;is supported by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several &lt;/del&gt;key industries, with tourism &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;playing &lt;/del&gt;a central role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The island’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beautiful &lt;/del&gt;landscapes, mild &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;climate&lt;/del&gt;, and cultural heritage &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;entice &lt;/del&gt;visitors yr-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;round&lt;/del&gt;. Agriculture stays &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vital&lt;/del&gt;. notably the cultivation of bananas, grapes, and other fruits, alongside the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;production &lt;/del&gt;of Madeira wine. Additionally, Madeira has developed a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strong &lt;/del&gt;service sector, together with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;monetary &lt;/del&gt;providers and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;real &lt;/del&gt;property, benefiting from its &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;standing &lt;/del&gt;as an autonomous area with favorable tax and cryptocurrency &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regulations&lt;/del&gt;. Madeira’s early internet connectivity was established &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/del&gt;the late twentieth century, marking a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;major &lt;/del&gt;milestone in its integration with the worldwide digital &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;community&lt;/del&gt;. The island’s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remote &lt;/del&gt;location &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;presented &lt;/del&gt;challenges, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;however &lt;/del&gt;these &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;had been &lt;/del&gt;overcome with the set up of submarine fiber optic cables, which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;connected &lt;/del&gt;Madeira to mainland Europe. This early adoption of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web &lt;/del&gt;infrastructure has allowed Madeira to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;participate &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;global financial system more &lt;/del&gt;effectively, facilitating &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;business&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;education&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://ajuda.cyber8.com.br/index.php/User:TawannaHalloran HerzP1] &lt;/del&gt;tourism. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Right now&lt;/del&gt;, the island continues to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;put &lt;/del&gt;money &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;into &lt;/del&gt;advanced telecommunications to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maintain &lt;/del&gt;its aggressive edge as a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modern &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;connected &lt;/del&gt;autonomous area within Portugal. Madeira performs an attention-grabbing &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;function &lt;/del&gt;on this geopolitical grandstanding. It isn’t a serious telecommunication’s hub &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;just &lt;/del&gt;like the coast of Portugal so it&amp;#039;s most &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;probably &lt;/del&gt;seen as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;much &lt;/del&gt;less &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;essential &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/del&gt;gamers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Nevertheless, this might change sooner or later as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;further &lt;/del&gt;cables are laid from Europe to South America and Africa. Telecommunications infrastructure on the island is overseen by Telecomunicações da Madeira (EMACOM), which is a subsidiary of the municipal electrical company, Electricidade da Madeira. Infrastructure is constructed and maintained to be carrier &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;neutral&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Essentially &lt;/del&gt;the most prevalent &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;consumer &lt;/del&gt;providers are MEO AS3243 and NOS Madeira AS15457/AS2860. Of the two corporations, MEO has a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;larger &lt;/del&gt;presence available in the market. It &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;a subsidiary of Altice and launched in Madeira in 1995. MEO is at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the moment &lt;/del&gt;originating 7,204 /24’s of IPv4 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;space &lt;/del&gt;over 15 prefixes. It has a single upstream &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linked by &lt;/del&gt;Altice Portugal AS8657. NOS Madeira is a little more modest with 272 /24’s of IPv4 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;address &lt;/del&gt;origination over eight prefixes. As a subsidiary of NOS in Portugal it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additionally &lt;/del&gt;has a single upstream connection over NOS AS2860. Up &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;till &lt;/del&gt;June of 2021 the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only &lt;/del&gt;direct &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;link &lt;/del&gt;between Europe and South America was the Atlantis 2 submarine cable, which had &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capacity &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;40 &lt;/del&gt;Gbps6 that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limited &lt;/del&gt;it usage to telephony connectivity.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;All web visitors between the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;areas &lt;/del&gt;had to transit by &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;means of &lt;/del&gt;the United States. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;optimal&lt;/del&gt;, it didn’t take on new urgency till the Edward Snowden leaks &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within &lt;/del&gt;the summer of 2013 that revealed the huge surveillance of the United States &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nationwide Safety &lt;/del&gt;Company. In February of 2014 Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;acknowledged &lt;/del&gt;one &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in all &lt;/del&gt;the primary &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;goals &lt;/del&gt;of EllaLink was to &amp;quot;guarantee the neutrality&amp;quot;7 of the internet. The EllaLink &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project &lt;/del&gt;started in 2015 but set up of the submarine cable didn’t begin till 2020. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provider &lt;/del&gt;was Alcatel Submarine Networks. Total &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cost &lt;/del&gt;for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complete size &lt;/del&gt;of the EllaLink submarine cable ranges from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;hundred &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;fifty million euros to 185.Eight Madeira contributed 13.6 million euros9 for the cable between the island to Sines, Portugal. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Another &lt;/del&gt;1.5 million euros was contributed by Madeira to enhance the cable touchdown station &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;near &lt;/del&gt;the Praia Formosa &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seaside &lt;/del&gt;and the Amparo Terrestrial Station. The above geographic survey was performed by Alcatel Submarine Networks, Elettra, and GeoTeam. It &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exhibits &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;landing &lt;/del&gt;of EllaLink at Praia Formosa and is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identified &lt;/del&gt;as a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;red &lt;/del&gt;line with blue circles around it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The survey map is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obtainable &lt;/del&gt;by the Madeira government &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;website&lt;/del&gt;. There are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;further paperwork accessible &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;define &lt;/del&gt;the technique and tools used to bury the cable &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seaside &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the way &lt;/del&gt;it&amp;#039;s bolted down to the sea &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flooring &lt;/del&gt;in shallow water. EllaLink was accomplished in June of 2021 and ended up at a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;length &lt;/del&gt;of 6,200 km if including the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;branch &lt;/del&gt;off to Morocco. The cable itself is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4 &lt;/del&gt;pairs of fiber. One advanced &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;characteristic &lt;/del&gt;of the EllaLink cable is that between the 75km &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phase &lt;/del&gt;from Madeira to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/del&gt;EllaLink junction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;box &lt;/del&gt;is an additional GeoLab fiber pair. A GeoLab fiber cable is designed to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;observe &lt;/del&gt;and collect data &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in regards to &lt;/del&gt;the Earth’s geophysical processes, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;akin to &lt;/del&gt;seismic exercise and oceanographic conditions. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additional &lt;/del&gt;fiber pair for GeoLab &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;knowledge &lt;/del&gt;is a separate addition to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principle &lt;/del&gt;EllaLink fiber pairs. Measurements &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;throughout &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additional &lt;/del&gt;GeoLab fiber pair is carried out by a Febus A1-R module that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may establish &lt;/del&gt;acoustic &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;adjustments within &lt;/del&gt;the fiber.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recently &lt;/ins&gt;visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet pace&lt;/ins&gt;. For an island &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; [https://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=User:VirginiaKelso0 Herz P1 System] &lt;/ins&gt;in a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distant &lt;/ins&gt;a part of the Atlantic it was not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one thing &lt;/ins&gt;I &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expected&lt;/ins&gt;. After &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wanting additional &lt;/ins&gt;into the island’s internet connectivity I peaked into a new view of the region’s politics and technological historical past. Madeira is an autonomous &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;region &lt;/ins&gt;of Portugal and boasts a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rich historical past formed &lt;/ins&gt;by its strategic location in the Atlantic Ocean. Found by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1419, Madeira &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shortly became &lt;/ins&gt;an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important &lt;/ins&gt;stopover on &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commerce &lt;/ins&gt;routes between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The island’s fertile volcanic soil allowed it to flourish as an agricultural hub, with sugarcane manufacturing dominating its early &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial system&lt;/ins&gt;. Over time, Madeira developed a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fame &lt;/ins&gt;for producing world-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;famend &lt;/ins&gt;fortified wine, a staple of its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;economy &lt;/ins&gt;that continues to be a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/ins&gt;export today. In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modern times&lt;/ins&gt;, Madeira’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial [http://www.bauers-landhaus.de/url?q=https://gitea.shirom.me/carolynsauceda Herz P1 System] &lt;/ins&gt;is supported by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a number of &lt;/ins&gt;key industries, with tourism &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enjoying &lt;/ins&gt;a central role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The island’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gorgeous &lt;/ins&gt;landscapes, mild &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;local weather&lt;/ins&gt;, and cultural heritage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;attract &lt;/ins&gt;visitors yr-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spherical&lt;/ins&gt;. Agriculture stays &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;important&lt;/ins&gt;. notably the cultivation of bananas, grapes, and other fruits, alongside the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;manufacturing &lt;/ins&gt;of Madeira wine. Additionally, Madeira has developed a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;robust &lt;/ins&gt;service sector, together with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial &lt;/ins&gt;providers and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actual &lt;/ins&gt;property, benefiting from its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;status &lt;/ins&gt;as an autonomous area with favorable tax and cryptocurrency &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rules&lt;/ins&gt;. Madeira’s early internet connectivity was established &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;the late twentieth century, marking a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;big &lt;/ins&gt;milestone in its integration with the worldwide digital &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;group&lt;/ins&gt;. The island’s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distant &lt;/ins&gt;location &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;introduced &lt;/ins&gt;challenges, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/ins&gt;these &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/ins&gt;overcome with the set up of submarine fiber optic cables, which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related &lt;/ins&gt;Madeira to mainland Europe. This early adoption of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internet &lt;/ins&gt;infrastructure has allowed Madeira to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;take part &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldwide economy extra &lt;/ins&gt;effectively, facilitating &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enterprise&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;schooling&lt;/ins&gt;, and tourism. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;At the moment&lt;/ins&gt;, the island continues to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spend &lt;/ins&gt;money &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on &lt;/ins&gt;advanced telecommunications to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;keep up &lt;/ins&gt;its aggressive edge as a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fashionable &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related &lt;/ins&gt;autonomous area within Portugal. Madeira performs an attention-grabbing &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;role &lt;/ins&gt;on this geopolitical grandstanding. It isn’t a serious telecommunication’s hub like the coast of Portugal so it&amp;#039;s most &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;definitely &lt;/ins&gt;seen as less &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;necessary &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;major &lt;/ins&gt;gamers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Nevertheless, this might change sooner or later as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;additional &lt;/ins&gt;cables are laid from Europe to South America and Africa. Telecommunications infrastructure on the island is overseen by Telecomunicações da Madeira (EMACOM), which is a subsidiary of the municipal electrical company, Electricidade da Madeira. Infrastructure is constructed and maintained to be carrier &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;impartial&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Probably &lt;/ins&gt;the most prevalent &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;client &lt;/ins&gt;providers are MEO AS3243 and NOS Madeira AS15457/AS2860. Of the two corporations, MEO has a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bigger &lt;/ins&gt;presence available in the market. It&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;a subsidiary of Altice and launched in Madeira in 1995. MEO is at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present &lt;/ins&gt;originating 7,204 /24’s of IPv4 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;area &lt;/ins&gt;over 15 prefixes. It has a single upstream &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related through &lt;/ins&gt;Altice Portugal AS8657. NOS Madeira is a little more modest with 272 /24’s of IPv4 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deal with &lt;/ins&gt;origination over eight prefixes. As a subsidiary of NOS in Portugal it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;has a single upstream connection over NOS AS2860. Up &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;until &lt;/ins&gt;June of 2021 the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;direct &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hyperlink &lt;/ins&gt;between Europe and South America was the Atlantis 2 submarine cable, which had &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capability &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;forty &lt;/ins&gt;Gbps6 that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;restricted &lt;/ins&gt;it usage to telephony connectivity.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;All web &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;site &lt;/ins&gt;visitors between the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regions &lt;/ins&gt;had to transit by the United States. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Whereas &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;optimum&lt;/ins&gt;, it didn’t take on new urgency till the Edward Snowden leaks &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;the summer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;season &lt;/ins&gt;of 2013 that revealed the huge surveillance of the United States &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;National Security &lt;/ins&gt;Company. In February of 2014 Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;said &lt;/ins&gt;one &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;among &lt;/ins&gt;the primary &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;targets &lt;/ins&gt;of EllaLink was to &amp;quot;guarantee the neutrality&amp;quot;7 of the internet. The EllaLink &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture &lt;/ins&gt;started in 2015 but set up of the submarine cable didn’t begin till 2020. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;supplier &lt;/ins&gt;was Alcatel Submarine Networks. Total &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;value &lt;/ins&gt;for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;full length &lt;/ins&gt;of the EllaLink submarine cable ranges from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;hundred fifty million euros to 185.Eight Madeira contributed 13.6 million euros9 for the cable between the island to Sines, Portugal. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One other &lt;/ins&gt;1.5 million euros was contributed by Madeira to enhance the cable touchdown station &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;close to &lt;/ins&gt;the Praia Formosa &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seashore &lt;/ins&gt;and the Amparo Terrestrial Station. The above geographic survey was performed by Alcatel Submarine Networks, Elettra, and GeoTeam. It &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reveals &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;touchdown &lt;/ins&gt;of EllaLink at Praia Formosa and is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recognized &lt;/ins&gt;as a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;purple &lt;/ins&gt;line with blue circles around it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The survey map is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on the market &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;way of &lt;/ins&gt;the Madeira government &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;web site&lt;/ins&gt;. There are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra documents available &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outline &lt;/ins&gt;the technique and tools used to bury the cable &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seashore &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;how &lt;/ins&gt;it&amp;#039;s bolted &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all the way &lt;/ins&gt;down to the sea &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ground &lt;/ins&gt;in shallow water. EllaLink was accomplished in June of 2021 and ended up at a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;size &lt;/ins&gt;of 6,200 km if including the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;department &lt;/ins&gt;off to Morocco. The cable itself is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;four &lt;/ins&gt;pairs of fiber. One advanced &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;feature &lt;/ins&gt;of the EllaLink cable is that between the 75km &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;segment &lt;/ins&gt;from Madeira to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;EllaLink junction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;field &lt;/ins&gt;is an additional GeoLab fiber pair. A GeoLab fiber cable is designed to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;monitor &lt;/ins&gt;and collect data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;concerning &lt;/ins&gt;the Earth’s geophysical processes, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;such as &lt;/ins&gt;seismic exercise and oceanographic conditions. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra &lt;/ins&gt;fiber pair for GeoLab &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;data &lt;/ins&gt;is a separate addition to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;main &lt;/ins&gt;EllaLink fiber pairs. Measurements &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;across &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extra &lt;/ins&gt;GeoLab fiber pair is carried out by a Febus A1-R module that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can determine &lt;/ins&gt;acoustic &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;changes in &lt;/ins&gt;the fiber.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>VirginiaKelso0</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=Madeira_Submarine_Cables&amp;diff=1143272&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PearlineMatthew: Created page with &quot;&lt;br&gt;I not too long ago visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their web velocity. For an island in a remote a part of the Atlantic it was not somethi...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.tgt.eu.com/index.php?title=Madeira_Submarine_Cables&amp;diff=1143272&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-29T23:32:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I not too long ago visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their web velocity. For an island in a remote a part of the Atlantic it was not somethi...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;I not too long ago visited the Island of Madeira on vacation and was impressed with their web velocity. For an island in a remote a part of the Atlantic it was not something I anticipated. After looking further into the island’s internet connectivity I peaked into a new view of the region’s politics and technological historical past. Madeira is an autonomous area of Portugal and boasts a wealthy history shaped by its strategic location in the Atlantic Ocean. Found by Portuguese explorers João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1419, Madeira quickly grew to become an vital stopover on trade routes between Europe, Africa, and  [https://notclosed.com/?URL=https://rentry.co/41441-herz-p1-smart-ring-revolutionizing-health-and-fitness-tracking HerzP1] the Americas. The island’s fertile volcanic soil allowed it to flourish as an agricultural hub, with sugarcane manufacturing dominating its early economy. Over time, Madeira developed a popularity for producing world-renowned fortified wine, a staple of its financial system that continues to be a big export today. In trendy instances, Madeira’s economy is supported by several key industries, with tourism playing a central role.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The island’s beautiful landscapes, mild climate, and cultural heritage entice visitors yr-round. Agriculture stays vital. notably the cultivation of bananas, grapes, and other fruits, alongside the production of Madeira wine. Additionally, Madeira has developed a strong service sector, together with monetary providers and real property, benefiting from its standing as an autonomous area with favorable tax and cryptocurrency regulations. Madeira’s early internet connectivity was established within the late twentieth century, marking a major milestone in its integration with the worldwide digital community. The island’s remote location presented challenges, however these had been overcome with the set up of submarine fiber optic cables, which connected Madeira to mainland Europe. This early adoption of web infrastructure has allowed Madeira to participate in the global financial system more effectively, facilitating business, education, and  [https://ajuda.cyber8.com.br/index.php/User:TawannaHalloran HerzP1] tourism. Right now, the island continues to put money into advanced telecommunications to maintain its aggressive edge as a modern and connected autonomous area within Portugal. Madeira performs an attention-grabbing function on this geopolitical grandstanding. It isn’t a serious telecommunication’s hub just like the coast of Portugal so it&amp;#039;s most probably seen as much less essential by main gamers.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Nevertheless, this might change sooner or later as further cables are laid from Europe to South America and Africa. Telecommunications infrastructure on the island is overseen by Telecomunicações da Madeira (EMACOM), which is a subsidiary of the municipal electrical company, Electricidade da Madeira. Infrastructure is constructed and maintained to be carrier neutral. Essentially the most prevalent consumer providers are MEO AS3243 and NOS Madeira AS15457/AS2860. Of the two corporations, MEO has a larger presence available in the market. It is a subsidiary of Altice and launched in Madeira in 1995. MEO is at the moment originating 7,204 /24’s of IPv4 space over 15 prefixes. It has a single upstream linked by Altice Portugal AS8657. NOS Madeira is a little more modest with 272 /24’s of IPv4 address origination over eight prefixes. As a subsidiary of NOS in Portugal it additionally has a single upstream connection over NOS AS2860. Up till June of 2021 the only direct link between Europe and South America was the Atlantis 2 submarine cable, which had capacity of 40 Gbps6 that limited it usage to telephony connectivity.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;All web visitors between the areas had to transit by means of the United States. While not optimal, it didn’t take on new urgency till the Edward Snowden leaks within the summer of 2013 that revealed the huge surveillance of the United States Nationwide Safety Company. In February of 2014 Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff acknowledged one in all the primary goals of EllaLink was to &amp;quot;guarantee the neutrality&amp;quot;7 of the internet. The EllaLink project started in 2015 but set up of the submarine cable didn’t begin till 2020. The provider was Alcatel Submarine Networks. Total cost for the complete size of the EllaLink submarine cable ranges from a hundred and fifty million euros to 185.Eight Madeira contributed 13.6 million euros9 for the cable between the island to Sines, Portugal. Another 1.5 million euros was contributed by Madeira to enhance the cable touchdown station near the Praia Formosa seaside and the Amparo Terrestrial Station. The above geographic survey was performed by Alcatel Submarine Networks, Elettra, and GeoTeam. It exhibits the landing of EllaLink at Praia Formosa and is identified as a red line with blue circles around it.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The survey map is obtainable by the Madeira government website. There are further paperwork accessible that define the technique and tools used to bury the cable on the seaside and the way it&amp;#039;s bolted down to the sea flooring in shallow water. EllaLink was accomplished in June of 2021 and ended up at a length of 6,200 km if including the branch off to Morocco. The cable itself is 4 pairs of fiber. One advanced characteristic of the EllaLink cable is that between the 75km phase from Madeira to the primary EllaLink junction box is an additional GeoLab fiber pair. A GeoLab fiber cable is designed to observe and collect data in regards to the Earth’s geophysical processes, akin to seismic exercise and oceanographic conditions. The additional fiber pair for GeoLab knowledge is a separate addition to the principle EllaLink fiber pairs. Measurements throughout this additional GeoLab fiber pair is carried out by a Febus A1-R module that may establish acoustic adjustments within the fiber.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PearlineMatthew</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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